IJESD 2016 Vol.7(8): 621-629
doi: 10.18178/ijesd.2016.7.8.851

Outreach of Financial Institutions, Access to Information and Energy Substitutability: A Case for Photovoltaic Energy Preferences in Agriculture Sector of Pakistan

Syed Toqueer Akhther , Raja Ramz Ullah

  • the Lahore School of Economics, Lahore, Pakistan

Abstract

The study aims at testing the proposition that howoutreach of financial institutions as well as the access toinformation about alternate sources of energy affect inclinationtowards energy substitutability, significantly or insignificantly.Furthermore, the study also tests a second hypothesis thatgovernment’s decision to associate income tax with level ofenergy consumption from electricity distribution companies willaffect agriculturalist’s inclination to comply for the process ofenergy substitutability. Important stimuli for energypreferences such as information regarding alternate sources ofenergy and installment costs of efficient photovoltaic energysystems on the farm are also incorporated. Generalized Methodof Moments was used to comprehensively establish therelationship between outreach of financial institutions as well asaccess to information about energy substitutability, upon theintent of farmers to switch towards other sources of energy. Theresults show that the policy to link energy consumption andincome tax can be a good policy tool to ensure that the ongoingprocess of energy substitutability is sustainable in the long term.A need for state sponsored micro finance schemes as well as theprovision of Amber & Green Subsidy, can create ease forfarmers in attaining photo voltaic energy systems to ensureenergy efficient solutions. Robust regression was used keeping inview the apprehension about the possible existence ofheteroscedasticity in cross sectional data. Furthermore it canalso be used in order to identify important observations.

Keywords

  • Energy efficiency
  • financial exclusion
  • technology information
  • robust regression
851-S0005

How to Cite

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Syed Toqueer Akhther and Raja Ramz Ullah, "Outreach of Financial Institutions, Access to Information and Energy Substitutability: A Case for Photovoltaic Energy Preferences in Agriculture Sector of Pakistan," International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 621-629, 2016. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijesd.2016.7.8.851

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2016 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (CC BY 4.0).

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