IJESD follows the Open Access model. The publication cost should be covered by the author’s institution or research funds. These Open Access charges replace subscription charges and allow the IJESD to make the valuable published materials freely accessible to all interested online visitors, especially researchers and young scholars from developing countries.
When submitting papers for potential publication in IJESD, please submit an original editable file in .doc style file. All figures, tables, and equations, etc., should be embedded into the original file.