Abstract

Ecology is more related to landscape planning inwhich public spaces around the future needs of a region isdesigned. Nature conservation sites receive protection throughplanning processes. There are also conservation policies, whichare implemented through planning processes. Planningprocesses related to ecological assessments are considered as thebest practice which requires planning permission to undertakeconstruction projects. In terms of conserving nature, planningplays a significant role in creating traffic free routes,construction that is significant area of habitats, proposal onprotected areas, proposal on protected species and habitats,landscape considerations, proposal to enhance ecology and incase done insensitively it will negative impacts on nature.Habitat survey is considered as the desk study to identify natureconservation sites, habitats along routes, record of notable andprotected species. Habitat survey is helpful in order to planproject budgets and timeframe.