IJESD 2011 Vol.2(5): 383-387
doi: 10.7763/IJESD.2011.V2.155

Numerical Modeling of Flood Vulnerability in Urban Catchments for Flood Forecasting

A. P. Basnayaka , R. Sarukkalige , Induka Werellagama

  • Department of Civil Engineering, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, Australia

Abstract

This study uses two of numerical modeling approaches to represent the urban catchment, and assess the flood risk of an urban catchment; hydrological surface routing approach and hydraulic 2D surface routing approach. Both approaches were combined with 1D hydraulic stormwater drainage network. XPSWMM was used as the modeling tool. This comparison leads to select most suitable approach to assess the possible flood inundations in the study area. Comparison of results of two approaches shows that the both approaches are suitable to represent urban catchment’s hydrological behavior, but the results of hydrological surface routing are more close to observation data. Model was calibrated to one sub catchment and used to generate flood vulnerability maps for whole catchment. These maps will be used as water sensitive urban design guide lines in the future developments of the area, while structural and non structural measures are to be implemented.

Keywords

  • Flooding
  • Hydrological modeling
  • Stormwater
  • Urban environment
155-L054

How to Cite

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A. P. Basnayaka, R. Sarukkalige, and Induka Werellagama, "Numerical Modeling of Flood Vulnerability in Urban Catchments for Flood Forecasting," International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 383-387, 2011. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJESD.2011.V2.155

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2011 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (CC BY 4.0).

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