IJESD 2025 Vol.16(5): 332-337
doi: 10.18178/ijesd.2025.16.5.1541

Synergistic Photocatalytic Degradation and Hydrogen Production Performances of MWO4/tubular g-C3N4 Composites

Nurseli Görener Erdem1, Özlem Tuna2, and Esra Bilgin Simsek1,*
1Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Gebze Technical University, Kocaeli, Türkiye
2Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yalova University, Yalova, Türkiye
Email: ngorener@gtu.edu.tr (N.G.E.); ozlem.tuna@yalova.edu.tr (O.T.); ebilgin@gtu.edu.tr (E.B.S.)
*Corresponding author
Manuscript received February 26, 2025; revised March 31, 2025; accepted May 14, 2025; published September 18, 2025

Abstract—In this work, a series of heterojunction composites including MWO4 (M: Ce, Cu, Co) and tubular-shaped graphitic carbon nitride were synthesized as efficient photocatalysts towards degradation of tetracycline antibiotic under visible light irradiation. The results showed that the hybridization of materials significantly an enhanced the photocatalytic decomposition activity in which removal rates were found as 90%, 88% and 89% for CuWO4/CN, CoWO4/CN and CeWO4/CN compared to that of pure CN (44%) after visible light irradiation for 2 h. Moreover, the photocatalytic hydrogen production rates were significantly enhanced after hybridization of the materials. The enhanced photocatalytic activity of MWO4/CN composites was attributed to the Z-scheme transfer mechanism, which reduced recombination through the identical interaction among the energy bands of materials. Both characterization and photocatalytic performance tests demonstrated that the MWO4/CN composites were successfully prepared with excellent activity and recyclability.

Keywords—carbon nitride, metal tungstate, transition, photocatalysis, antibiotic

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Cite: Nurseli Görener Erdem, Özlem Tuna, and Esra Bilgin Simsek, "Synergistic Photocatalytic Degradation and Hydrogen Production Performances of MWO4/tubular g-C3N4 Composites," International Journal of Environmental Science and Development vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 332-337, 2025.

Copyright © 2025 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (CC BY 4.0).

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