International Journal of Environmental Science and Development

Open access

Citescore

1.6

Volume 15 Number 5 (2024)

Home > Articles > All Issues > 2024 > Volume 15 Number 5 (2024) >
IJESD 2024 Vol.15(5): 233-239
doi: 10.18178/ijesd.2024.15.5.1491

GIS-based Spatial Modelling of Shallow Groundwater Quality: an Evaluation in High Populated Area of Sukoharjo, Indonesia

Alif Noor Anna1,2*, Dewi Novita Sari1,2, Nurzawani Md Sofwan3, R. Rudiyanto2, and Vidya Nahdhiyatul Fikriyah1,2
1Geography Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
2Center for Environmental Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
3Environmental Health Program Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Email: ana265@ums.ac.id (A.N.A.); dns104@ums.id (D.N.S.); nurzawani@uitm.edu.my (N.M.S.); rud148@ums.ac.id (R.R.); vnf684@ums.ac.id (V.N.F.)
*Corresponding author
Manuscript received April 12, 2024; revised June 7, 2024; accepted June 11, 2024; published September 25, 2024

Abstract—The development of a region can be characterised by the increasing population, regional facilities, and infrastructure. Kartasura District is one of the areas in Sukoharjo, Indonesia, that has experienced very rapid development. This negatively impacts the quantity and quality of its shallow groundwater. Water quality evaluation is needed since most of the community still uses groundwater for hygiene activities, sanitation, and drinking water. This study aimed to model shallow groundwater quality in Kartasura spatially. Field surveys and laboratory analysis were conducted across 12 villages in the study area. A comprehensive quality assessment was then carried out using nine parameters of the water quality index (WQI). Water quality modelling was performed utilising tools from the Geographic Information System (GIS) platform. Our results showed that poor class dominated the shallow groundwater quality in the study area. Specifically, poor water quality was found in the land uses of settlements and rice fields. Meanwhile, a moderate water quality index was found in the settlements and mixed gardens. These findings suggest that improvement in shallow water management is required, particularly in the region where settlements are close to industrial areas.

Keywords—spatial modelling, quality, WQI, shallow groundwater, GIS

[PDF]

Cite: Alif Noor Anna, Dewi Novita Sari, Nurzawani Md Sofwan, R. Rudiyanto, and Vidya Nahdhiyatul Fikriyah, "GIS-based Spatial Modelling of Shallow Groundwater Quality: an Evaluation in High Populated Area of Sukoharjo, Indonesia ," International Journal of Environmental Science and Development vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 233-239, 2024.

Copyright © 2024 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (CC BY 4.0).