doi: 10.18178/ijesd.2024.15.5.1491
GIS-based Spatial Modelling of Shallow Groundwater Quality: an Evaluation in High Populated Area of Sukoharjo, Indonesia
, ,
Nurzawani Md Sofwan3
, ,
- 1Geography Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
- 2Center for Environmental Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
- 3Environmental Health Program Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
- Manuscript receivedApril 12, 2024
- revisedJune 7, 2024
- acceptedJune 11, 2024
- publishedSeptember 25, 2024
Abstract
The development of a region can be characterised by the increasing population, regional facilities, and infrastructure. Kartasura District is one of the areas in Sukoharjo, Indonesia, that has experienced very rapid development. This negatively impacts the quantity and quality of its shallow groundwater. Water quality evaluation is needed since most of the community still uses groundwater for hygiene activities, sanitation, and drinking water. This study aimed to model shallow groundwater quality in Kartasura spatially. Field surveys and laboratory analysis were conducted across 12 villages in the study area. A comprehensive quality assessment was then carried out using nine parameters of the water quality index (WQI). Water quality modelling was performed utilising tools from the Geographic Information System (GIS) platform. Our results showed that poor class dominated the shallow groundwater quality in the study area. Specifically, poor water quality was found in the land uses of settlements and rice fields. Meanwhile, a moderate water quality index was found in the settlements and mixed gardens. These findings suggest that improvement in shallow water management is required, particularly in the region where settlements are close to industrial areas.
Keywords
- spatial modelling
- quality
- WQI
- shallow groundwater
- GIS
How to Cite
Alif Noor Anna, Dewi Novita Sari, Nurzawani Md Sofwan, R. Rudiyanto, and Vidya Nahdhiyatul Fikriyah, "GIS-based Spatial Modelling of Shallow Groundwater Quality: an Evaluation in High Populated Area of Sukoharjo, Indonesia," International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 233-239, 2024. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijesd.2024.15.5.1491
Copyright & License
Copyright © 2024 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (CC BY 4.0).