IJESD 2018 Vol.9(12): 394-397 ISSN: 2010-0264
doi: 10.18178/ijesd.2018.9.12.1136
doi: 10.18178/ijesd.2018.9.12.1136
Thermophiles: A Bio-Gadget towards Waste Reclamation through Cellulase Production
Kalpana Sahoo, Himadri Bhusan Bal, Rajesh Kumar Sahoo, Pratyasha Rout, and Enketeswara Subudhi
Abstract—Lignocellulose wastes dominate our earth being
considered as a serious cause for environmental pollution issues.
However the lignocellulosic biomass can be converted to higher
value-added products such as biofuel, enzymes etc. usually
requiring a multi-step processing such as pretreatment,
hydrolysis, fermentation etc. Cellulose is major polysaccharides
in lignocellulosic biomass wastes being converted into simple
sugars usually requiring synergistic action of multiple
cellulolytic enzymes from different bacteria. Thermophiles act
as a better source towards better lignocellulose biomass
utilization for fermentation for various value-added product as
well as biofuel production. Several researches were conducted
on cellulolytic activity of thermophilic bacteria using various
substrates. However the present study is mainly based on waste
utilization containing cellulose as major component into
different byproducts through cellulase enzymes from
thermophiles which would enlighten the present market
towards waste utilization ultimately combating the
environmental pollution.
Index Terms—Lignocellulose biomass, enzymes, thermophiles, cellulase.
K. Sahoo, R. K.Sahoo, P. Rout, and E. Subudhi are with the Centre of Biotechnology, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha India (e-mail: kalpanactc@soa.ac.in, rajeshcbt22@gmail.com, pratyasharout67@gmail.com, enketeswarasubudhi@soa.ac.in).
H. B. Bal is with the National Reference Laboratory-TB Regional Medical Research Centre (ICMR) Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India (e-mail: drhbbal@gmail.com).
Index Terms—Lignocellulose biomass, enzymes, thermophiles, cellulase.
K. Sahoo, R. K.Sahoo, P. Rout, and E. Subudhi are with the Centre of Biotechnology, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha India (e-mail: kalpanactc@soa.ac.in, rajeshcbt22@gmail.com, pratyasharout67@gmail.com, enketeswarasubudhi@soa.ac.in).
H. B. Bal is with the National Reference Laboratory-TB Regional Medical Research Centre (ICMR) Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India (e-mail: drhbbal@gmail.com).
Cite: Kalpana Sahoo, Himadri Bhusan Bal, Rajesh Kumar Sahoo, Pratyasha Rout, and Enketeswara Subudhi, "Thermophiles: A Bio-Gadget towards Waste Reclamation through Cellulase Production," International Journal of Environmental Science and Development vol. 9, no. 12, pp. 394-397, 2018.
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- ISSN: 2010-0264 (Print); 2972-3698 (Online)
- Abbreviated Title: Int. J. Environ. Sci. Dev.
- Frequency: Bimonthly
- DOI: 10.18178/IJESD
- Editor-in-Chief: Prof. Richard Haynes
- Managing Editor: Ms. Cherry L. Chen
- Indexing: Scopus (CiteScore 2022: 1.4), Google Scholar, CNKI, ProQuest, EBSCO, etc.
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